Ever wondered what it’s like to cross one of the world’s most unique borders? Let me take you through my journey crossing into Mauritania through the Sahara Desert, where every step could literally be your last, and where adventure meets reality in the most unexpected ways.
Quick Facts About Mauritania
Category
Details
Capital
Nouakchott (“Place of Winds”)
Population
4.6 million
Size
11th largest in Africa, 28th globally
Desert Coverage
90% (Most Saharan country)
Tourist Numbers
~1,000 annually
Main Cities
Nouakchott, Nouadhibou
Official Language
Arabic (Hassaniya dialect)
Currency
Ouguiya (1 Ouguiya ≈ ₹2.17)
The Journey: Border Crossing Breakdown
Essential Documents Needed
Valid passport
55 Euros (exact amount for visa)
Passport photos
Hotel booking confirmation
Return/onward travel plans
Cost Breakdown at Border
Item
Cost
Notes
Visa on Arrival
55 Euros
Official fee
Shared Taxi (Border to Nouadhibou)
200 Ouguiya
Standard rate
Money Exchange
Market rate
Available at border
Water/Supplies
100-200 Ouguiya
Recommended
The No Man’s Land Experience
What to Expect
4km walk through desert
Landmine danger zones
No shade or facilities
Military checkpoints
Abandoned vehicles
Complete isolation
Safety Tips
Stick to marked paths
Carry sufficient water
Avoid walking alone if possible
Keep documents easily accessible
Don’t photograph military installations
Border Control Experience
Immigration Process
Morocco exit stamp
Cross No Man’s Land
Mauritanian preliminary check
Visa on arrival application
Fingerprinting
Photography
Document verification
Police registration
Final entry stamp
Common Challenges
Language barrier (Arabic/French dominant)
Extended questioning
Multiple checkpoints
Transport verification requirements
Potential unofficial fees
Practical Tips for Entering Mauritania
Documentation Strategy
Keep multiple copies of documents
Have hotel bookings printed
Prepare a clear travel itinerary
Keep passport accessible
Carry cash in different currencies
Communication Tips
Learn basic Arabic phrases
Download offline translation apps
Keep communication simple
Stay patient and respectful
Avoid mentioning media/journalism
Understanding Mauritania
Historical Context
Berber settlement (3rd century)
Arab influence (7th century)
French colonization
Independence (1960)
Recent political changes
Cultural Insights
Aspect
Details
Religion
Sunni Islam (predominant)
Traditional Dress
Men: Daraa/Boubou, Women: Melahfa
Climate
Harmattan winds, extreme desert conditions
Economy
Agriculture, fishing, mining
Social Structure
Traditional, conservative
Accommodation in Nouadhibou
Hotel Options
Category
Price Range (Ouguiya)
Features
Budget
1000-2000
Basic amenities
Mid-range
2000-4000
AC, WiFi
High-end
4000+
Full services
Essential Travel Tips
What to Pack
Desert-appropriate clothing
Multiple water bottles
Power bank
Basic medical supplies
Snacks/emergency food
Communication
Limited English spoken
Get local SIM if possible
Download offline maps
Save emergency contacts
Hotel WiFi unreliable
Food and Dining
Typical Costs
Item
Price (Ouguiya)
Notes
Local meal
300-500
Basic restaurant
Water (1.5L)
50-100
Shop prices
Western meal
600-800
Limited availability
Street food
100-200
Limited options
Conclusion
Crossing into Mauritania is an adventure that requires preparation, patience, and resilience. While challenging, it offers a unique glimpse into one of Africa’s least-visited countries. The key to a successful crossing lies in thorough preparation, respectful interaction, and maintaining a flexible attitude.
Last Updated: October 2024 Author: Travel Blogger at Gydoo Tags: Mauritania travel, border crossing, Sahara Desert, adventure travel, Africa tourism, travel tips
Note: Border situations can change rapidly. Always check current conditions before traveling.
